Showing posts with label monarch caterpillars. Show all posts
Showing posts with label monarch caterpillars. Show all posts

Monarchs thrive with Emily's care


I passed neighbor Springlakes neighbor Faith on a walk recently. She says, "Susan, there is a woman who raises monarchs a few streets over. She's lived in this area for over 50 years. You have to find her."

So I begin walking up and down every street looking for a cloud of monarchs or some indication of a butterfly garden. At the end of one street, I see a yard alive with wildlife! Quick, I snap this photo of a Blue-grey Gnatcatcher.



I notice Northern Cardinals seemingly playing hide and seek.



And, an Eastern Phoebe.



I knew I found her!

As I stood trying to identify the many birds in her front yard, someone came out to check the mail. I meet Emily's husband. As I type her name, my brow furrows and I wonder if maybe her name is Emma. "I'll tell her to come outside." 

Emily Eagle. That is her name! (I begin dreaming of a new name for myself. Susan Songbird?)

Emily is beautiful. Her face glows. I thought that this is what it looks like to live a life of wonderment. She invites me to see her backyard and begins introducing me to her plants as if they are children. That kind of appreciation and reverence. 

She points to two tall Norfolk pine and a screened gazebo where she and her husband spend early mornings sitting and watching regular visits from a pair of American Eagles. (Now I know where Wildewood's eagles might spend time.) This tree— I hear then see American Crows.



In the backyard, there are many tables of planters filled with pots of baby milkweed grown from seed. And pots of milkweed growing in gardens.


Emily points out the monarch eggs on the backs of the leaves.



She then points out the small caterpillars. "As soon as I see the caterpillars, I place the whole plant in the hatching box." She carries this plant to the box.



"My husband built this to protect the caterpillars from wasps and other predators." Emily places the newly found caterpillars and notices a chrysalis on the screen that has changed from emerald green to a dark color. 

"It is about to hatch." When it does, she opens the box and the monarch flies away.



 "Oh look! Here is a chrysalis. Take this, Susan."



Another fascination was listening to Emily tell stories. 

Decades ago, Paul Neal, developer of our area, would sit outside with Emily and her husband. They'd eat and them give him oranges from their trees. In that friendship, Neal offered them land for sale that separates Wildewood from their area. Adjacent to the Eagle's is a pond and mature trees. The Eagles eventually divided the land they bought from Neal into two large, though smaller plots. "We have the best neighbors." 

Emily says that Wildewood was a wetland where cattle roamed. The largest Wildewood "lake" - about 30 feet deep was dug when Neal added land to some of the low lying areas. 

As I left with the milkweed plant and chrysalis, Emily says, 

"Do you have a screen box?" I don't. She then asks, "How about a screened porch?" Yes! 

I tell her about our area's butterfly gardens and how I see the wasps hunting for food. I now know how to foster the process. Our porch might become a butterfly nursery. I leave with confidence about how to help monarchs get to the butterfly stage. Thank you, Emily.

Two different butterfly caterpillars on the same milkweed plant

Queen butterfly. Note the two black spots on the wings that show it is a male. 

The Grounds Committee plans to recommend a flower and butterfly garden for Wildewood IIA. It looks like we already have a few butterfly friends in the neighborhood.

Today I noticed two caterpillars are munching on the same milkweed plant in my inner garden. I recognize one as the usual Monarch. The other is slightly different. The familiar Monarch looks like this:


And becomes the Monarch butterfly:


And, here is the slightly different Queen caterpillar sharing the same plant. The Queen has one set of antennae for sensing and two sets of filaments, one in the middle and one at the rear. (More about filaments and purpose here.) The extra set is for show to scare off predators. I read that the Queen eats slower than the Monarch and can be out-paced by its Monarch cousin for food. The Queen is also a bit smaller in size. Here is the Queen:


The Queen caterpillar becomes the Queen butterfly: 


The Monarch and Queen caterpillar chrysalis' also look similar. The middle one is the Monarch chrysalis:



Photo credits and information.

Monarch caterpillar to Monarch butterfly - in my front, fenced garden

These are monarch caterpillars eating milkweed, their host plant. It is the only thing they eat. These two are close to being ready to molt for the last time and create their chrysalis.

One of them climbs up a Spanish bayonet in our front garden. It began to create its chrysalis about 7:00 PM. When I woke the next morning, the caterpillar was almost ready to begin metamorphis. At about 9:00 AM, it pulled the last part of its chrysalis up over itself. I took a photograph just before I went to bed, and then when I woke.



I'm awed. The chrysalis looks like an emerald with a circle of gold dots at the top.  The caterpillar will liquidate and transform its being into a butterfly.


A few weeks later the chrysalis became transparent. That means the butterfly is ready to emerge. I watched as the butterfly pulled its body out. 


It took about 30 minutes for the monarch's wings to dry and fly to the flowers to nourish itself with nectar while pollinating flowers. I plant a diverse array of flowers in my garden for butterflies. Here's a list of plants if you want to attract butterflies. 



Sharing herbs



Basil, dill, rosemary, thyme. Front garden.
It’s late April and our front garden has a lot of herbs. Perfect for salads, soups, and the dill especially, to make a veggie dips.

Pineneedle Neighbors, help yourself to herb snips!

In a month, the plants will say adieu to the heat and sun. I move my herb garden to the shade.

Wonder about those huge stripped caterpillars on the milkweed? They are in process of being Monarch butterflies.